Grenada History
The history of Grenada has many common threads with other Caribbean Islands. Through Grenada’s early history, the Island was inhabited by Carib Indians. The first European interaction in the history of Grenada came in 1498, when Columbus first sighted the Island and named it Concepcion (later to be renamed after the Spanish city of Granada). Grenada history is a bloody one. Repeated attempts by the French to take the island by force, after purchasing it from the British in 1650, ended in a mass suicide on the part of the Caribs who leaped to their death (from the famous “Leaper’s Hill) rather than face subjugation by the French army. Despite its initial sale, during the 18th century, Grenada’s history saw many changes in autonomy between rival European states. While the French would eventually lose the island to the British in 1762, it would take until 1967 for the tiny island to become part of the British Commonwealth (a great mark in Grenada history would come in 1970 when the Island achieved independence). Much of the economic prosperity of the history of Grenada came from the introduction of spice cultivation. In the late 18th century, Grenada changed focus from the sugar industry and found its niche in nutmeg, becoming a major hub for European triangle trade. The history of Grenada is one that has been at times violent. In 1979 an attempt was made to establish a communist state in Grenada, but in October 1983, at the request of the Governor General, the US, Jamaica and Eastern Caribbean States intervened militarily and in December 1984 a general election re-established democratic government. |
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